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Originally Posted by rcclass
If you can swing it, I'd like to see that skimmer! I want to build a maller skimmer for my 12 gal reef tank. Do you have any plans drawn up?
Thanks,
Roger
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It works fine, and it's very simple to build.
collection cup:
2 - 1.5" PVC endcaps
1 - 3" piece of 1/2" PVC
1 - short piece of 1.5" PVC
1 - 1.5" long piece of 3/4" flex hose
1) glue the short piece of 1.5" PVC into one endcap
2) drill a hole in the top of the endcap you glued and put 2 inches of the 3" piece of pvc through the hole and into the endcap and glue it (you might have to work with it to get the size of the hole just right). Seal it with some silicone from the inside.
3) slip the flex hose over the remaining 1" of pvc sticking out of the endcap. That completes the bottom of the collection cup.
4) drill a bunch of small holes in the top of the other endcap. This is the top half of the collection cup. It just slips onto the other half.
skimmer body:
1 - large clear rigid tubing like for
undergravel filters and such (1"?)
1 - good airstone (i prefer wood - the smaller the bubbles the better here)
1 - air pump and flexible air line
1) flare out one end of the tube so that the hose on the collection cup will fit snugly into, yet still be easily removable. This will take some work. I used the handle of scissors to flare it out by twisting the handle into the end of the tube.
2) figure out how tall you want the skimmer tube to be and cut it. Mine is about 3" taller than the water. Cut large slots in the non-flared end of the tube to allow water in from the bottom.
3) poke a hole in the side of the tube a little more than 1" below the flared end. It should fit the airline tube tightly enough to not allow water to go out. Feed the airline through here and attach the air stone from the bottom so that the airstone is just above the slots you cut out.
4) put the collection cup on, secure the skimmer somehow, and hook up the air pump. done.
My skimmer just sits on the bottom and is wedged in place (hence the slots). Give it several hours to get going, and then cut the tube shorter or raise it somehow to adjust the skimming to your preference. For mine, the bubbles suck in enough outside water to keep a decent flow through it for the size of the tank.
Just pick a skimmer design and scale it down

Be sure to keep turbulence and flow in mind, because I first tried a venturi this size and it was too turbulent to make foam.
I'll try to git a pic up soon.