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Old 10-25-2009, 04:02 PM   #1
ktellerman
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Question

What is the optimum water temperature for a reef system?


Is there an optimum temperature for a reef tank? Everything I've read says that 77 degrees is good for FO tank, but I want to have corals someday. Right now, I've got just LR, LS bed and a variety of snails and an couple of crabs. Tank is steady between 78-80 degrees.
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Old 10-25-2009, 04:12 PM   #2
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78-80 is a good temp-drew
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Old 10-25-2009, 04:13 PM   #3
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people have different opinions. I think anywhere between 72 and probably 83... maybe 84 can work as long as it stays pretty consistent. The higher the temp the faster metabolisms work. A tank that stays 82 will show faster coral growth than one at 72. But infections, pests, etc will also develop more quickly and can overwhlem defenses and give you less time to respond. Some critters have a temp they are adapted to. A coldwater snail will not live that long in a 82 degree tank. Most of the corals and fish we keep are fine in the ranges I mentioned above. Soem have success a bit outside those ranges as well. I try to aim for about 76-78 personally... but I don't run a heater so I rely on pumps and lights to keep it above the 72 degree air temp.
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Old 10-25-2009, 04:18 PM   #4
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I'm not using a heater or chiller either. Just dual fans that keep the temp pretty constant at 78-80 over 24 hrs.
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Old 10-25-2009, 04:26 PM   #5
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I just came back from the cayman islands. The reef there is so amazing! I have yet to see a tank on here with such beauty! I'm not knocking anyone, but just letting you know mother nature has some swings. So here you go.

Right now, the water there in the shallow reef (1-15ft) is 85. The deeper reef at 35-50ft is 84. The deepest reef, but not much coral, at 100ft is 83.

From top to bottom the water is near identical in temp and is very warm. This is about as warm as it gets, but the shallow reef there can reach 87. In the winter the coldest it gets is 78.

So marine life has a pretty wide range of conditions it can tolerate.
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Old 10-25-2009, 04:39 PM   #6
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Wow! That's really warm. I'm afraid to go that hot in a 28 gallon NanoCube because of dissolved oxygen and potential for disease. (I'm gonna need a bigger tank)
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Old 10-25-2009, 04:42 PM   #7
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Yea i wouldnt keep it at 85 for all 24 hours but i think that would be fine if it happens. Id only start to worry if my tank got into the 90's.

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Old 10-25-2009, 04:48 PM   #8
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77-80.
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Old 10-25-2009, 05:00 PM   #9
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Originally Posted by ktellerman View Post
Wow! That's really warm. I'm afraid to go that hot in a 28 gallon NanoCube because of dissolved oxygen and potential for disease. (I'm gonna need a bigger tank)
Bingo! It is kind of a bad comparison of a huge ocean with a small tank. The ocean has such a huge volume it makes up for a lot of factors whereas a small tank can't make up for even small errors.

I keep mine at 80-82. Thats just what it stays at naturally with the equipment.

I just posted my "real world" experience to show there is a significant level of tolerance and to not freak out if for a short period things go a little wacky
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Old 10-25-2009, 05:04 PM   #10
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the chiller is set between 76-78 I have had problems with softies any hotter than that for any period of time.
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Old 10-25-2009, 05:58 PM   #11
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my tank is at 85 most of the time because of the lights and the heater. everything is doing fine in my tank.
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Old 10-25-2009, 06:06 PM   #12
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My tank stays anywhere from 80-85.
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Old 10-26-2009, 06:13 PM   #13
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So, 83 is better for a reef biotope?
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Old 10-26-2009, 08:06 PM   #14
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It really is kind of a personal preference as long as it's in a decent range. As Jeremy said, higher temps increase coral metabolism, along with the metabolisms of other not so welcome inhabitants (disease causing microbes/parasites).

I run mine at 82, because I can easily maintain that temp and the heater never comes on. If the heater came on, I would drop my temp until the fans are the controlling factor. Much better for energy consumption.
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Old 10-27-2009, 12:40 PM   #15
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I run at about 77 degrees, in the summer it might spike up to around 82 on the really hot days if I don't have the AC running.

Jeremy is correct on the metabolism/heat correlation. I have read accounts of lowering your temps to increase livestock lifespans due to slower metabolism. i.e the critters do not grow as fast and thus do not die as early. I have only read this, I am not a scientist only play one at home.
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