I wouldnn't toss the filters yet especially the ro membrane. You will need to get a
TDS meter to test the water. They sell duel inline meters that can measure the water into the ro and out of the ro to monitor when to replace the cartridge. If you are no longer getting 98-99% rejection start thinking about replacement. Most people will replce the ro when they are reading in the high single digits to low double digits on the TDS. If you have a DI as well wich is sounds like you don't, you can measure after RO and after DI to know the final output and gauge when to replace the DI as well.
My advice would be first get a TDS meter to check the filters, the sediment and carbon are real cheap so you can change those out now.
A picture of the unit would help but it is going to go in from the tap to the sediment canister, from sediment to carbon canister, then from carbon to RO membrane on the top. There should be two tubes coming out of the RO housing (the one on the top) one is waste the other is purified water.