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| General Reef Discussion In this forum we discuss issues related to keeping marine and reef aquariums in a friendly flame-free environment. |
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05-28-2006, 11:11 PM
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#1
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moddin aint easy
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: newnan, ga
Posts: 5,697
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evaporation station
just curious if anyone knows which causes more evaporation, if the temp of the house is cooler than the tank, the same temp, or hotter? which would be best to keep down evaporation?? i would think if the out side temp is hotter, there is more space between molecules, and its easier for water to break free and join the atmosphere, so a cooler house would mean more dense air, but in the same, running your aircondition is also removing moisture and humidity, making the air dryer, any help???
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ANDY
You don't stop laughing because you grow old, you grow old because you stop laughing. Which is ironic, because old people are hilarious.
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05-28-2006, 11:20 PM
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#2
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Great Hammerhead Shark
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Southern United States
Posts: 1,471
Reviews: 31
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can't say I live in south florida the house is between 74 and 80 the tank has a chiller on it betwwen 77 and 78.
i have 3-4 gal per week in evap.
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05-28-2006, 11:20 PM
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#3
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Nothing to See Here
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Cartersville, Georgia
Posts: 2,995
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Your AC will have to work harder to keep your house cool since your tank is always evaporating. Why are you trying to stop the evaporation? Evaporation leads to good oxygen exchange and helps keep your tank cool in the summer. I run a fan over my sump to increase evaporation.
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05-28-2006, 11:23 PM
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#4
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moddin aint easy
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: newnan, ga
Posts: 5,697
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Quote:
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Originally Posted by gwen_o_lyn
Your AC will have to work harder to keep your house cool since your tank is always evaporating. Why are you trying to stop the evaporation? Evaporation leads to good oxygen exchange and helps keep your tank cool in the summer. I run a fan over my sump to increase evaporation.
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haha you know what? i guess i didnt see it had a purpose besides making me top off everyday. wasted money, i believe my tank has superb oxygen exchange, between the skimmer, and a return line spraying right across the top of the tank, open sump, over flow box tumbling water down the drain. there is no way oxygen is an issue, i was just curious how to slow it down. you can have good oxygen exchange with out any evaporation cant you?
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ANDY
You don't stop laughing because you grow old, you grow old because you stop laughing. Which is ironic, because old people are hilarious.
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05-28-2006, 11:28 PM
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#5
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Nothing to See Here
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Cartersville, Georgia
Posts: 2,995
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Quote:
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Originally Posted by leveldrummer
you can have good oxygen exchange with out any evaporation cant you?
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I don't think so.... evaporation is very important, but I think you can leave the glass lids on if you want since you have a sump. Make sure your stand is open in the back and allows for good air exchange- I would recommend a fan blowing across the top of the sump just to be safe.
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05-28-2006, 11:37 PM
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#6
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photomod
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Montana
Posts: 5,894
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Evaporation rate is most related to relative humidity -- lower more evap; higher less evap.
You can have decent oxigination with a top; but it is best to have a large area of water exposed to help absorb O2 and lose CO2.
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05-29-2006, 12:30 AM
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#7
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BIG SMELLY MOD

Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Denham Springs, LA
Posts: 18,739
Reviews: 21
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Evaporation is one of the cheapest and best ways to drop the temp and keep it in the range you want. I don't think you need to have higher evaporation to have good gas exchange. just good surface area and movement.
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Vince aka VINNIE 
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06-20-2006, 12:38 PM
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#8
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Little Fishy
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Southern Maine
Posts: 293
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Lookout! Physics lesson coming in!
Evaporation works on kinetic energy theory. In your tank, there are all these water molecules moving around and each molecule has an attratction to the others in this liquid state so they all band together. Even though they are together, each molecule is traveling around at a different speed than the others.
The molecules at the top of the tank (like my fish) tend to jump up into the free air. Due to the attraction of the other molecules though, most return back to the tank. The REALLY speedy ones escape into the atmosphere because they have more energy (and thus more heat) than the slower ones. The slower ones left in the tank, have less energy and less heat. The absolute temperature of the faster ones is higher than the slower ones left in the tank, so evaporation is a cooling process.
The super fast molecules will escape all by themselves, and we can help the slightly slower ones to escape by moving the air they are in away so they cannot fall back into the tank. Thus a fan above the water speeds the cooling process (even if the air being moved is warmer than the water) by removing the superfast molecules AND some of the not so fast molecules.
The rate of evaporaton is determined by the difference in vapor saturation ( relative humidity ). I bet we all can see that the tank is at 100% water vapor (8-). The air has less than 100% saturation unless it is raining in your house. The greater the differential in vapor saturation, the greater the exchange of water molecules. In warmer air, the molecules are further apart and can hold more water molecules. So having warmer air is relatively better than cooler air for your evaporation process because if the humidity in the air is equal in both cases, the warmer air will hold more moisture.
Make sense?
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06-20-2006, 05:30 PM
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#9
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Big Fishy
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Essex UK
Posts: 677
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I'd just like to know where all the evaporated water goes
My 55usg evaps a gal a day in our Uk heat, supprised my ceiling is still holding 
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06-20-2006, 06:32 PM
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#10
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senior member
Join Date: Jan 2000
Location: Walnut Grove, SC, USA
Posts: 15,170
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it goes to the sky and becomes rain clouds
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Tom <"))))>(
(TDWyatt)
Wise men speak because they have something to say; fools, because they have to say something. -Plato
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06-20-2006, 06:46 PM
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#11
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senior member
Join Date: Jan 2000
Location: Walnut Grove, SC, USA
Posts: 15,170
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__________________
Tom <"))))>(
(TDWyatt)
Wise men speak because they have something to say; fools, because they have to say something. -Plato
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06-20-2006, 06:46 PM
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#12
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Professor Chaos

Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Arkham Asylum
Posts: 10,096
Reviews: 12
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What... you don't see clouds forming in your house like me??? that is a great explination Berggy, thanks. I will agree with gwen to a point based on the premis that an uncovered tank will have more water mixing with the air as it tries to evaporate and falls back into the sump. I can see how o2 exchange would be better in that case for sure. I say leave it uncovered. it gives you a chance to give your fish the equilivent of a fresh breeze every day or two
Quote:
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Originally Posted by Matt_b
I'd just like to know where all the evaporated water goes
My 55usg evaps a gal a day in our Uk heat, supprised my ceiling is still holding 
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__________________
I mix twinkies and ding dongs all the time, in Europe they call it a Dinky -- Homer Simpson
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06-20-2006, 07:31 PM
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#13
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moddin aint easy
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: newnan, ga
Posts: 5,697
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Quote:
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Originally Posted by Berggy
The rate of evaporaton is determined by the difference in vapor saturation ( relative humidity ). I bet we all can see that the tank is at 100% water vapor (8-). The air has less than 100% saturation unless it is raining in your house. The greater the differential in vapor saturation, the greater the exchange of water molecules. In warmer air, the molecules are further apart and can hold more water molecules. So having warmer air is relatively better than cooler air for your evaporation process because if the humidity in the air is equal in both cases, the warmer air will hold more moisture.
Make sense?
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you got it perfect man, but i got another thing to add, a normal home airconditioner, acts as a dehumidifier, it pulls moisture out of the air as it travels through the coils through condensation, so which evaps more? humid warm air? or dry cool air? thats the main question i was getting at.
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ANDY
You don't stop laughing because you grow old, you grow old because you stop laughing. Which is ironic, because old people are hilarious.
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06-20-2006, 07:58 PM
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#14
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The Muddy Mod
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Uxbridge, MA
Posts: 5,520
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The air with the lower enthalpy will evaporate more.
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Butch
***Factory Trained BMW Driver***
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"I'm King of the Sea People" - Cartman
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06-20-2006, 08:13 PM
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#15
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I've got the REEF rash!
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: New Jersey
Posts: 34,128
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Dito!
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