Old sand and tap water fueling free floating algae bloom would be my guess. Stirring up a sand bed can be a mess and almost all municipal water has phosphate added to it to inhibit corrosion. Your
water tests negative for phosphate because the algae are using up as much as they can get...more phos=more algae...less phos=less algae...an RO unit and good skimmer are the 2 most important items in this hobby IMO. I would HIGHLY suggest spending the $$$ on a decent RO unit.
TDS=Total Dissolved Solids...or the junk in tap water that will fuel
algae growth as far as our hobby is concerned. Water sources can be tested for TDS to see how "clean" they are...Most people who run an RO unit also have a TDS meter of some sort...it's the only way to really tell that your RO unit is working correctly and when it's time to change filters/membranes.