usually, despite popular belief, metal halide bulbs won't explode if they are splashed with water. unless you use the two-ended linear bulbs, conventional screw-socket bulbs are actually two bulbs in one. the outer glass envelope protects the electronic components inside, and the bright part is actually the bulb. the outer glass shell is a LOT cooler (even though it doens't seem like it) than the inner bulb. small splashes on the glass envelope reduce the temperature only slightly (probably immeasureably), and i've even heard of bulbs dipping into the water and not exploding! anyway, the thermal shock from small splashing is insignificant and definitely should not make the bulb explode. having said that, my metal halides routinely get small water splashes and i've never had a problem yet. i would be more worried about the waterspots on the glass envelope reducing the light intensity and altering the emitted spectrum. i run my bulbs about 8" off of the water, but the guy at the LFS recommends about 4", if you can achieve that. anyway, hope this helps...
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