Baffles are walls in your sump that route your water over under over.......or under over under.........different configs work for different situations. The purpose is that assuming you move the water slow enouogh through your sump, it forces the bubbles to rise as the water travels through the baffles and effectively kills the bubbles before they make it to your return pump.
I use in sump needlewheel skimmers on both of my tanks.....i like a over-under over baffle set up. I make the first baffle the highest and it is as high as the optimum operating level for my skimmers........this way the water level never changes in the skimmer section...making the skimmate much esier to control than if it fluctuated.
here is a sump i made......Unfortunately it is a pic of opnly half of it...but you will be able to see how i hve that first baffle high enough that it controls the water level for the skimmer. This tank had only been running a couple of days when i took this pic......i hadnt installed the gate valve mod yet.......but they are a must with these types of skimmers IMO if you really want any control
Here is some more info on the gate valve mod..
http://www.asmskimmer.com/mod1.htm ....there are a few differnt ways to do it...but the concept is the same on all of them. you can buy all the parts for about $20, or order premade kits for $35-40 i think. Super simple to make and install..no glue even needed...just slip fit the parts together works fine
