Fluidized reactors used for chemical filtration in reef tanks typically contain
phosphate adsorbing media, either granular ferric oxide (GFO) or alumina oxide (AO).
Rowaphos or
Phosban are very popular as they will remove both organic and inorganic phosphate from the aquaria at a very rapid rate. Some care must be taken to reduce phosphate levels at a slow controlled rate or
rapid tissue necrosis (RTN) can occur. However if low phosphate levels are achieved in a reef aquarium it will help reduce nuisance algae, increase coral health, color, growth and improve the reef bioload. It is a goal in maintaining a reef tank to keep nutrient levels such as phosphates at or close to zero (0-undetectable).
Used to be used to provide
biological filtration but now as a means to export unwanted chemical elements such as the ones mentioned.
HTH