I've tried using a razor blade (the straight single edged kind not the shave your face kind

) - works Ok.
Picked up a plastic scrapper that holds a box knife with the sharp side out - and that works Ok to. Little more comfortable.
I finally broke down and bought a scraper with a metal edge and a 24" handle at Petco. It's not as sharp as the blades above, but my fingers are drier and less cramped than before, and it works good enough for me.
I've noticed that if I wipe one of those magnetic
algae scraper thingy's over it - that it'll wear it down (and eventually away). I give mine the magnetic treatment like every other day or so.
I don't think you can change the color of anything with chemical additives.

You can turn things white by stressing them out, but I don't that that's what you had in mind!
PS - My rule of thumb about additives: If you don't test for it - don't add it.